Chinese Government Structure and Court Cases - 1647 Words

Comparison of the Gang of Four and Bo Xilai’s case The media has often referred to Bo’s case as the most important case in Chinese history since the Gang of Four case. In fact, there are various points of similarities between the two cases in terms of their political importance. For instance, both cases related to political functionaries who had fallen from grace, and tested the legal system’s ability to secure a fair trial. Indeed, according to Jerome A Cohen, the criminal justice system is perhaps the most telling indication of a government’s adherence to human rights standards. A. Court of adjudication and the right to appeal Independence of the judiciary is often limited in order to deal with political opposition in authoritarian states. In this section we consider the powers and limitations of the courts that adjudicated these two cases. Notably, both cases were decided by courts other than the regular court with jurisdiction. In the Gang of Four case, the State in fact established an ad hoc court, whereas Bo Xilai’s case was adjudicated by a court other than the court of territorial jurisdiction. This section discusses the reasons for reliance upon extra-ordinary jurisdiction in both cases. The Gang of Four case was adjudicated by a special court and prosecuted by a special procuratorate. The SPC president of the time, Jiang Hua argued that the Special Court was necessary because the normal system of judicial procedure had been profoundly disrupted by theShow MoreRelatedPolice Enforcement Agencies Have Common Goals922 Words   |  4 Pagesgoals but each one performs their duties a little bit different from the others. This goes for Chinese and American police as well. Chinese police are comprised of five different departments and responsibilities. The most well-known is the public security police, which is the most common with America and other countries. Judicial police work as people’s procurators and judicial police in the people s courts. State security police, similar to the FBI in America, and prison police, otherwise known asRead MoreCourt Systems in China and the United States994 Words   |  4 PagesCourt Systems in China and the United States In both China and the United States, the judicial system is composed of courts that contain several different levels. However, there is a basic structural difference between the Chinese and American legal systems. In America, the three branches of government are supposed to be separate, so that the court system is supposed to be beyond party politics and partisan antics. This separate system of checks and balances does not exist in China. On the contraryRead MorePublic Grievances With Emphasis On Administrative Law Essay960 Words   |  4 Pages The government of a country has been understood to be of vital importance for purposes of stability, responsibility, and accountability of the nation. China’s government is no less different from this important context. With the complex structure of China’s government, scholars have argued that the government’s function, with its high favorability rate, is an interesting dynamic that no other country possesses. Althoug h there are many functions that a government should be fulfilling, Teresa WrightRead MoreThe Unorthodox Culture Of Chinese Immigrants1439 Words   |  6 Pagespart of the United States. When Asian descent people started to arrive at the United States, citizens were concerned that their influence would start to shock the nation and animosity towards these people started to grow. The unorthodox culture of Chinese immigrants to allow practices of polygamy and prostitution was an important factor in federalization of immigrate law and laws subduing polygamy (Abrams, 2015). During this time the civil war started to rage in the middle of the century over the slaveRead MoreTaobao Vs. Ebay China1234 Words   |  5 Pageseliminate fraud if these other obstacles could be averted. Overtime most of these were completely resolved, and China became a member of the C2C world. The following were discussed throughout the case; EachNet.com, eBay, eBay China, Taobao.com, PayPal, An Fu Tong (Secure P ay), AliPay, and Alibaba.com. Overall this case discusses why eBay cannot function effectively in China as well as the competition between eBay China and Taobao. External and Internal Analysis â€Å"eBay China† S †¢ Global foundation of eBayRead MoreWhy A Property Should Be Protected Or Not : Originality And Reproducibility1413 Words   |  6 Pagesoriginality and reproducibility. We must first understand the different nature of Chinese characters. Different calligraphers used different techniques and styles to produce great works of art in many different literary or artistic forms. Because of the more intricate nature of characters and the more number of strokes than in any other character system, Chinese character fonts are very unique for its complex structures. Advanced complexity left more space for artistic creations and variations, whichRead MoreCritically Evaluate the Extent the Doctrine of the Separation of Powers Underpin the Basic Law.1488 Words   |  6 Pages---- INTRODUCTION According to Wesley Smith, â€Å"The doctrine of separation of powers is a general technique for limiting the ability of government officials to wield excessive powers to the detriment of citizens’ rights. The three types of power (the legislative, executive and judicial) should be distributed amongst three distinct branches of government; no branch should exercise more than one variety of function, and no person should belong to more than one branch. Each branch is balancedRead MoreChina s Justice System And Its International Police Cooperation1573 Words   |  7 PagesJustice system, policing system, and its international police cooperation. China will be compared and contrasted with the legal system of the United States. There are many similarities between the legal systems of the United States and China. The structures of both legal systems are also similar. They both have someone who oversees the hearings, plaintiffs, defendants, council, etc. Both countries have a Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branch. There were so many similarities that I was dumbfoundedRead MoreStates are the Most Powerful Global Actor1553 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluenced by their actions. However, small and undeveloped states are not always completely powerless. To determine whether states are indeed the most powerful global actors, we must look at the relative powers of trans-national corporations (TNCs), non-government organisations (NGOs) and some of the institutions of global governance. TNCs have significant power over developing states but are subject to the power of developed states such as Australia and America. This is a result of the nature of TNCs. ForRead MoreVietnam War Point Of View1463 Words   |  6 Pagesrebuild the country’s infrastructure and solidify its place in the world. Today, Vietnam continues to thrive economically by taking advantage of its natural resources and location despite being the home to one of the last single-party Socialist governments in the world. Vietnam is a long winding section of land on the eastern side of the Indochinese peninsula. Including its island area, it has just over 128,000 miles of land, or slightly more space than the state of New Mexico. Vietnam has three

Essay on America Should Not Use Military Force in Iraq

Dear Americans: After the successful anti-terrorism war in Afghanistan, are we going to fight another war on Iraq? In almost every statement on foreign policy, Bush states his belief on his war against Iraq and depicts Saddam Hussein as â€Å"an evil.† A recent poll showed that â€Å"nearly seven in 10 supported military action to force Saddam Hussein from power (Public Agenda). Before you make your decision, do you think a war after Iraq is justified by International law and US law? Do you know the current situation and the background of Iraq and the Middle East world? Do you think getting rid of Hussein can stop terrorists’ attack on America? Have you thought about the huge capital cost of the war, the casualties of US soldiers†¦show more content†¦Now President Bush â€Å"has declared his intention to wage a preemptive war against Iraq† (Messineo and Hilliard). â€Å"Preemptive war† means we can attack Iraq in the first place just because â€Å"we believeâ⠂¬  Iraq is supporting terrorists and â€Å"we believe† Iraq will attack us in the future. Then who can justify whether what â€Å"we believe† is right or wrong? What if some terrorists attack us first just because they â€Å"believe† that US will attack them in the future? We can clearly see the injustice of the war by other countries’ responses. Fighting the al-Qaeda terrorists in Afghanistan was a right action against terrorists. Most countries around the world supported us. But on the issue of war on Iraq, even though Bush tries his best to persuade other countries’ leaders, most key countries are still against it (BBC news). For example, Germany argues that â€Å"international efforts to fight terrorism, rebuild Afghanistan and calm the conflict in the Middle East could be destabilized by a strike against Iraq†; France â€Å"has serious reservations about an attack on Iraq†; Russia indicates that it might agree to attack Iraq only â€Å"under UN authority if Baghdad blocks the work of weapons inspectors† (BBC news). Most Middle East Arabian countries are strongly against military action on Iraq before every possible effort on peace talk has made and before the United Nation hasShow MoreRelatedThe Realist and Liber alist Perspectives on International Relations and US Policy Stance Toward Iraq1186 Words   |  5 PagesThe Realist and Liberalist Perspectives on International Relations and US Policy Stance Toward Iraq There are two prominent stances in International Relations. The schools of thought are commonly referred to as realist and liberalist. There are various names that they are called, and they can also be split further into subdivisions. However, for the purposes of this question I will just refer to the main schools of thought, and the main aims of both the paradigms. At aRead MoreThe Effects Of No Fly Zones On The Iraqi Military And Economy1554 Words   |  7 Pages2,752 people were killed at the World Trade Center resulting in the largest loss of life on American soil by a foreign nation. The culprit of the most devastating loss in America was the radical terrorist group Al Qaeda led by Osama Bin Laden, putting George W. Bush at the forefront of the Middle East Crisis. His actions should result in the continuation of the containment policy. This policy has been in place for years, and it allows the U.S. to get involved in other countries without the expenseRead MoreThe Containment Policy Established By George W. Bush After The Gulf War1604 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Gulf, while preventing Iraq from threatening its neighbors. For this reason, a political strategy of containment is comparatively advantageous to the alternative. This essay will begin by examining the effect of no-fly zones on the Iraqi discussing the strategic viability of sanctions and their effect on the Iraqi economy, finally explaining the importance of oil in Iraq s economy. By continuing the establishment of no-fly zones in both North and South Iraq, the United States wouldRead MoreThe War Of The Gulf War1260 Words   |  6 Pagesauthorized coalition force from 34 nations.USA led the coalition against Iraq for continuation of the state of Kuwait.It is called the mother of all battles by Saddam Hussein.Its military name is Operation Desert Storm.It is also known as the 1st Gulf War,Gulf War1 or the Iraq War before the term became identified with the 2003 Iraq War. Origins Throughout the cold war Iraq had been ally under Soviet Union.The main concentration of USA was against this position of Soviet-Iraq relationship.Even theRead MoreEssay On The Us Go To War1746 Words   |  7 Pagesstated , â€Å"we must not only be able to defend the interest of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and ourselves an Iraqi invasion or show of force, we should also make manifest our capabilities and commitment to balance Iraq’s power-and this may require an increased visibility for US power†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and the former president Bush also said, â€Å"my Administration continues to desire better relations with Iraq. We will also continue to support our other friends in the region with whom we have had long-standing ties. We see no necessaryRead MoreA Report On Isis And The Effect On The Middle East1335 Words   |  6 PagesGood Morning Sir or Ma’am, Today I have prepared for a report on ISIS and the effect they have on the Middle East. As you have known for the past y ear this organization has been a huge problem not only for the America but the world. The world did leave this organization unchecked, but more and more countries are starting to respond because of the overall effect it is having on global stabilization. Through my research, I will give you an overall brief on the organization as a whole and then presentRead MoreIraq Essay730 Words   |  3 PagesTo be successful in Iraq, and in any war for that matter, our use of force must be tied to a political objective more complete than the ouster of a regime. To date, that has not happened in Iraq. It is time it did. In the past week the situation in Iraq has taken a dramatic turn for the worse. While we may have differed on how we went to war, Americans of all political persuasions are united in our determination to succeed. The extremists attacking our forces should know they will not succeedRead MoreThe Future Effect Of The Election Of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau1131 Words   |  5 Pageselection of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in terms of the Canadian foreign policy in the restructuring of military intervention in foreign affairs and the pro-trade globalization mandates of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). Trudeau’s election defines the overriding political agenda of the Liberal Party of Canada to stop ineffective bombing missions in Syria and Iraq, yet to maintain special forces troops to better manage the war against ISIS. More so, Trudeau supports the globalization of CanadianRead MoreWar Againsts Iraq: The Media, Its Portrayal of the War and the Effect of Its Perspective13 74 Words   |  6 PagesWar against Iraq By Olivier Gaudreau When the US initiated the 2003 invasion of Iraq, it gave the justification that the Iraqi dictator, Saddam aided the perpetrators of the September 11 attack on United States soil. The Bush administration also accused Saddam of engineering a nuclear program and amassing destructive weapons. All the US justification and the entire war have been highly criticized on many fronts. The media has taken the lead on shaping public opinion on both sides of the war, thatRead MoreThe President Of The United States At West Point On Troop Increase1550 Words   |  7 PagesBarrack Obama, the president of the United States at West Point on Troop increase in Afghanistan. The speech was delivered on first December 2008 in Eisenhower Hall in West Point Military Academy in New York. The speech was delivered to the corps of the United States, to the Americans and to the women and men of American armed forces. The speech by Barrack Obama was about Americans’ effort in Afghanistan that is the natur e of Americans’ commitment in Afghanistan, the scope of the interests of the Americans

Orgo Free Essays

Benzophenone’s nonpolar nature makes it insoluble with water (which is polar), soluble with methanol (which is of intermediate polarity) and soluble with hexane (which is nonpolar). This is because generally, like dissolves like nonpolar will dissolve nonpolar but not polar, and vice versa. But note that this is an imperfect science you would expect hexane to dissolve faster and more completely than methanol (because of the differing polarities), but the opposite occurred. We will write a custom essay sample on Orgo or any similar topic only for you Order Now This may be ecause of benzophenone’s ketone group, which adds a slight polarity to the molecule, making it a little polar, although mostly nonpolar. Biphenyl, which is completely nonpolar, will have similar solubilities as benzophenone: insoluble with water (polar), partially soluble with methanol (intermediate polarity) and soluble with hexane (nonpolar). But with biphenyl (unlike with benzophenone) the solubilities are exactly as expected, because of biphenyl’s complete nonpolarity. But that explains any differences in solubilities between the two molecules. Polarity also played a role in the alcohol reactions: water, which is polar, will be insoluble with I-octanol (which is nonpolar), insoluble with I-butanol (also nonpolar), and soluble with methanol (polar). But it’s a little more complicated: the carbon chain of each of these organic compounds will always be nonpolar and therefore hydrophobic, but as these are alcohols, the -OH group, which is polar and therefore hydrophilic, comes into play as well. So it’s kind of a battle between the hydrophobic carbon chain and the ydrophilic alcohol group, and when the chain is long, as in octanol, it will overpower the alcohol. Conversely, in small alcohols like methanol (or ethanol etc. ), where the carbon chain is much shorter, it will exert a smaller hydrophobic force and the overall molecule will therefore be hydrophilic. The hexane-alcohol reactions had the opposite solubilities, due to hexane’s nonpolar nature (and the rule of like dissolves like): soluble with I-octanol (nonpolar), soluble with I-butanol (nonpolar), and insoluble with methanol (pola How to cite Orgo, Papers